Recent Talks

List of all the talks in the archive, sorted by date.


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Thursday May 5, 2022
Dr. Francesca Calore
LAPTh

Abstract

 

In this presentation, I will review the history and literature debate about the anomalous gamma-ray emission detected towards the inner Galaxy by the Fermi-LAT telescope.
The so-called Fermi GeV excess has been first discovered in the early 2010s and later characterised by several, independent, research groups. 
While its main features are well established, the details of its spectral energy distribution and morphology remain debated.
Also the nature of this anomalous signal is unknown. Different interpretations have been put forward and scrutinised.
I will provide an overview of the most promising interpretations in terms of dark matter emission and faint astrophysical sources, and offer an outlook on how we can try to disentangle these two hypotheses with multi-wavelength and multi-messenger astrophysics.

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Tuesday May 3, 2022
Dr. Mireia Montes
IAC

Abstract

 

There is a huge amount of astrophysical events that remain barely studied due to the lack of large, multiwavelength and deep optical surveys. This is the Universe at the lowest density of stars, largely unseen by past large field surveys like the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS).  For instance, only a handful of galaxy clusters have been observed with enough depth to witness the intracluster light (ICL), made up of stars that drift freely between galaxies in the cluster. Thought to form by the stripping of satellite galaxies as they fall into the cluster, characterising the ICL is key to understanding the assembly mechanisms occurring inside galaxy clusters. Despite its importance, little is known about this light as it is very difficult to observe due to its low surface brightness. 
The availability of deep surveys have expanded our knowledge of the properties, and therefore the origin, of the ICL. However, larger samples are needed to understand the evolution of this component with time and the efficiency of the different evolutionary processes inside galaxy clusters. 
In this talk, I will present the latest advances in our understanding of the ICL. I will also talk about how we can use this light to trace the dark matter in clusters of galaxies and recent results that show the potential of the intracluster light to study these massive structures. 

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Friday April 29, 2022
Félix Gracia Temich
IAC

Abstract

Uno de los principales problemas que afecta no solo a la astrofísica sino a otros sectores de investigación e industria a nivel nacional, es la fabricación de elementos ópticos. De esta forma el CSOA se concibe para cubrir parte de esa demanda, no solo para fabricar elementos óptico tradicionales (esféricos y cónicos) y superficies u elementos ópticos no convencionales (asféricas, formas caprichosas, etc.). Para ello, debe contar con toda la infra estructura de última generación en cuanto a fabricación respecta, tales como sierras, generadoras, pulidoras, equipos de metrología y de recubrimientos ópticos para entregar un producto completamente funcional según se requiera. En esta breve charla hablaré de gran parte del equipo que se ha adquirido y ha sido entregado, lo que va situando al CSOA con la capacidad de ir ofreciendo ya algunos servicios.


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Friday April 22, 2022
Juan Ruiz Alzola
ULPGC/IAC

Abstract

Se hará una revisión de la tecnología de imágenes médicas, y de los métodos para su análisis y visualización. También se prestará atención a modelos de transferencia de tecnología a empresas en este campo. La computación de imágenes médicas es un campo multidisciplinar que involucra a médicos, ingenieros y científicos. Los campos que destacaremos son los métodos automáticos y semiautomáticos de procesado e interpretación de imágenes médicas, destacando en los últimos años la inteligencia artificial, que ha dado lugar a nuevos campos de investigación y aplicación, tales como la radiómica y la radiogenómica. También se discutirán las sinergias con la tecnología astrofísica y algunas posibilidades de I+D y trasnferencia desde el IAC.

Youtube: https://youtu.be/E_AVrcyqrO0

Unirse a la reunión Zoom

https://rediris.zoom.us/j/85927400095


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Thursday April 21, 2022
Dr. Robert Grand
IAC

Abstract

Recent years have seen impressive development in cosmological simulations for spiral disc galaxies like the Milky Way. I present a suite of high-resolution magneto-hydrodynamic simulations that include many physical processes relevant for galaxy formation, including star formation, stellar evolution and feedback, active galactic nuclei and magnetic fields. I will discuss how these processes affect the formation of galactic discs, and what these simulations can tell us about the formation of the Milky Way, such as the properties of the Galaxy's putative last significant merger and its effect on the formation of the thick disc and stellar halo. 


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Tuesday April 5, 2022
Prof. Brian Welsch
University de Wisconsin

Abstract

On the Sun, the presence of magnetic flux at the photosphere is closely linked to (1) steady heating of the overlying atmosphere and (2) transient brightenings, the largest of which are flares.   I will discuss statistical properties of both phenomena, with an emphasis on aspects of each that might apply to other astrophysical objects, such as other stars or stellar remnants, and perhaps AGNs.  Regarding heating, power-law scalings have been found to relate magnetic flux with steady coronal emission in both soft X-ray (SXR) and EUV ranges.  A key observation is that the details of magnetic structure (field strengths and their spatial gradients, including measured electric currents) appear not to affect heating rates. Similar SXR scalings have been reported for G,K, and M dwarfs and classical T-Tauri stars.  Departures from such scalings, whether on the Sun, other stars, or other objects, might reveal important aspects of the heating mechanisms that drive steady emission, and should be sought.   Regarding flaring, again a power-law scaling between magnetic flux and flare SXR emission has been found, but with a different exponent.  Differences in these scalings suggest that steady heating fundamentally differs from flare heating, disfavoring the “nanoflare” hypothesis (i.e., that steady coronal heating arises from many weak, unresolved flares that are essentially scaled-down versions of larger flares).  Analogous differences in the scalings of steady vs. flaring luminosities with magnetic flux on other objects could constrain processes driving each type of emission.  Another key property of flares is that they extract energy from the magnetic field, which in the solar case leads to measurable changes in field strengths after flares – photospheric field strengths tend to increase, coronal fields tend to decrease.  It is possible that analogous changes could be observed on other stars or objects (via, e.g., Zeeman or synchrotron  methods). 



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Friday April 1, 2022
José Luis Rasilla Piñeiro
IAC

Abstract

Se cuenta la historia de la integración del subsistema Fiber Link (FL) en el telescopio de 3.6 m del Observatorio de La Silla para alimentar el espectrógrafo NIRPS. NIRPS es un espectrógrafo de alta resolución y ultraestabilidad optimizado para el rango infrarrojo cercano del espectro. Compartirá foco con el instrumento HARPS y su finalidad principal es el estudio de exoplanetas. El subsistema FL permitirá alimentar al espectrógrafo con la luz procedente del telescopio y optimizará la estabilidad de todo el sistema.


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Thursday March 31, 2022
Dr. Michael Petersen
IAP

Abstract

Over the past decade, our understanding of the Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) and its relationship to the Milky Way (MW) has undergone a paradigm shift. The LMC now appears to be on the order of 20% of the MW mass. At this mass, the LMC creates large dynamical effects, opening up new avenues for studying the MW in cosmic context, time-dependent dynamics in general, and even the nature of dark matter. I will discuss (1) how the LMC is strongly deforming the MW by displacing the MW stellar disc, (2) how the MW-LMC pair fits in our understanding of hierarchical galaxy assembly, and (3) what the LMC can tell us about terrestrial searches for dark matter. I will also present the theoretical tools driving the science, including methods for flexibly parameterising time-dependent dynamics, as well as robust methods for studying the stability of dynamical systems.

 

Zoom

https://rediris.zoom.us/j/81076006712?pwd=VWNHSS94dFBPS3YyNlpsellIdG1hUT09

Meeting ID: 810 7600 6712            Passcode: 304299

Youtube: https://youtu.be/Puv8s0j7HwY


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Tuesday March 29, 2022
Dr. Pavel E. Mancera Piña
University of Gronigen

Abstract

I will discuss the location of rather extreme galaxy populations in two of the most important scaling laws for disc galaxies: the baryonic Tully-Fisher relation (BTFR) and the specific angular momentum-mass relation. First, I will present recent results on the dynamics of gas-rich, extended low surface brightness galaxies, sometimes called ultra-diffuse galaxies (UDGs). Using a robust kinematic modelling fitting technique, we find that gas-rich UDGs are outliers of the BTFR and have baryon fractions as high as the cosmological average. Moreover, I will show that mass models of a gas-rich UDG cannot be reconciled with a standard cold dark matter halo. In the second part of the talk, I will present new measurements of the stellar, gas, and baryonic specific angular momenta of disc galaxies, to then derive the relations between the specific angular momenta (j) and mass (M). I will report the discovery of empirical correlations between j, M, and the gas fraction. These relations are very tight and are followed very well not only by normal galaxies but also by a set of extreme galaxies that are outliers of other scaling relations. Our scaling laws provide a direct benchmark to test the outcome and predictions of hydrodynamical simulations and semianalytical models.

 


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Friday March 25, 2022
Carlos M. Gutiérrez
IAC

Abstract

El IAC es uno de los socios principales en el proyecto NRT (New Robotic Telescope)  para el diseño y construcción de un telescopio de 4 m robótico que estará ubicado en La Palma. El telescopio será un referente mundial en la caracterización de fenómenos astronómicos de naturaleza transitoria (supernovas, estallidos de rayos gamma, contrapartidas de lentes gravitatorias, etc). El funcionamiento enteramente robótico y la rapidez de respuesta (<30 s) presenta numerosos retos en diversas áreas tales como mecánica, optomecánica y sistema de control. El espejo primario de NRT será de carácter segmentado y formado por 18 hexágonos de 1 m en una configuración de tres anillos concéntricos.  El proyecto ha sido el motivador para el desarrollo de  CSOA (Centro de Sistemas Ópticos Avanzados) en el que se fabricarán los espejos del primario y del secundario de NRT y que representa un cambio de primer orden en las capacidades para el desarrollo de óptica de telescopios e instrumentación astronómica en España.  En esta charla se presentará el estado del proyecto y las previsiones hasta la puesta en funcionamiento del telescopio con especial atención a las actividades lideradas por el  IAC